Summary
- Juan Yermo emphasizes the role of health and technology for national security at GYLF 2024.
- Three major trends impacting global health: aging population, technological revolution, and climate change.
- Calls for increased investment in prevention and public health systems to combat silent pandemics.
- The pharmaceutical industry is now seen as a strategic asset for national security in Spain.
- Innovative pharmaceuticals are crucial, but longer to market due to personalization and rising costs.
Pharmaceutical Industry: A Pillar of National Security in Spain
Introduction
In an enlightening address at the Global Youth Leadership Forum (GYLF) held in Santander on October 22, 2024, Juan Yermo, the Director General of Farmaindustria, presented a compelling case for the integration of health and technology as essential components of national security. The discussion revolved around the challenges facing healthcare globally and the strategic importance of the pharmaceutical sector.
The Growing Importance of Health and Education
During his presentation, Yermo focused on the critical roles that education and health play in the economic growth of nations. He pointed out that successful development models, such as that of China, underscore the need to prioritize these sectors.
- Education: A strong educational foundation is vital for nurturing future leaders and skilled workers.
- Health: A healthy population contributes significantly to productivity and economic stability.
Three Key Trends Impacting Global Health
Yermo outlined three significant trends that are currently shaping the health landscape:
1. Aging Population
The increase in life expectancy has led to a rise in chronic diseases and healthcare demands. This demographic shift is imposing considerable pressure on health systems globally.
2. Technological Revolution
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of healthcare:
- Research
- Treatment methodologies
- Management of clinical histories
AI not only enhances efficiency but also reduces time and costs associated with medical processes.
3. Climate Change
Climate change is profoundly affecting health, as rising global temperatures contribute to the dispersion of pathogens. Yermo highlighted the urgent need for preventive measures, noting that only 3% of the European Union’s budget is currently allocated to this crucial area.
Health Factors and Mortality
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), external factors lead to 40% of global mortality, while 60% is attributable to lifestyle choices, including sleep, diet, and stress management.
Investment in Public Health and Prevention
Yermo urged governments to recognize that investing in healthcare and education is not merely expenditure but the best strategy for ensuring long-term economic prosperity. He also raised concerns about a “silent pandemic” resulting from antibiotic resistance due to misuse, emphasizing the importance of continued investment in prevention, diagnostics, and treatment innovations.
Pharmaceutical Industry: A Strategic Asset for National Security
The COVID-19 pandemic and rising geopolitical tensions have shifted perceptions, positioning the pharmaceutical industry as a key component of national security in Spain. Yermo stated, “The pharmaceutical industry has become a national security asset,” advocating for reduced dependency on external suppliers.
The Need for Bio-Revolution
Yermo described a “bio-revolution,” where new technologies applied to research and clinical trials are revolutionizing drug development. However, challenges remain, such as the increasing time for personalized medicines to reach patients and rising treatment costs.
Conclusion
Yermo’s presentation made clear that continued investment in health is vital for development and national security. Strengthening health systems in the face of global challenges is not just a public health issue; it is a pivotal element for the future of nations.